Cleaning & Prevention
A preventive program is
a cooperative effort by the patient, dentist, and dental staff
to preserve the natural dentition and supporting structures by
preventing the onset, progress, and recurrence of dental diseases
and conditions.
Preventing dental disease starts
at home with good oral hygiene and a balanced diet. It is continued
in the dental office by the efforts of your dentist and dental hygienist
to promote, restore, and maintain your oral health.
Prevention also includes regular
dental exams, cleanings, and x-rays. Sealants and fluoride are also
great preventive treatments that help protect the teeth.
Prevention helps avoid
serious and costly dental problems and is the key to having a healthy,
confident, beautiful smile.
Dental Exam
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your
dentist at your initial dental visit. At regular check-up exams, your
dentist and hygienist will include the following:
- Examination
of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for
detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also
help determine tooth and root positions.
- Oral cancer screening: Check
the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any
signs of oral cancer.
- Gum disease evaluation: Check
the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal
disease.
- Examination of tooth
decay: All tooth surfaces
will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
- Examination of existing restorations: Check
current fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed
by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will include
a dental exam and the following:
- Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus
is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for sometime
and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms
above and below the gum line, and can only be removed with special
dental instruments.
- Removal of plaque: Plaque
is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It
is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva.
The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This
inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
- Teeth polishing: Remove
stains and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing
and scaling.